Showing results for Code - The Old New Thing

CreateMenu creates a horizontal menu bar, suitable for attaching to a top-level window. This is the sort of menu that says "File, Edit", and so on. CreatePopupMenu creates a vertical popup menu, suitable for use as a submenu of another menu (either a horizontal menu bar or another popup menu) or as the root of a context menu. If you get the two con...

An interface is a contract, but remember that a contract applies to both parties. Most of the time, when you read an interface, you look at it from the point of view of the client side of the contract, but often it helps to read it from the server side. For example, let's look at the interface for control panel applications. Most of the time, ...

Seth asks how he can perform proper exception-handling cleanup if he doesn't know whether he needs to clean up a critical section. I'm using SEH, and have some __try/__except blocks in which the code enters and leaves critical sections. If an exception occurs, I don't know if I'm currently in the CS or not. Even wrapping the code in __try/__finall...

MSDN just published an article telling people that it's okay to use reserved fields in an internal structure. Anybody who does this has just voided their warranty. Please put a "This program has a high likelihood of crashing after you install the next Service Pack or upgrade your OS" in your license agreement.And you wonder why app compat is so ha...

In the old days, Windows didn't bother enforcing a nesting limit because, well, if you want to nest windows 200 deep, that's your decision. Many window operations are recursive, but since everything happened on the application's stack, it was your own responsibility to make your stack big enough so it didn't overflow. But Windows NT moved the windo...

Hey there, everybody. It's going to take me a while to settle in, so please be patient. It seems I always celebrate a new blog by designing some insane multi-part series on some obscure aspect of Win32, so I think I'll welcome this site with a series of articles that demonstrate various things you can do with the shell namespace. I haven't planned ...

As we discussed yesterday, if you need to pass more than 32767 characters of information to a child process, you'll have to use something other than the command line. One method is to wait for the child process to go input idle, then for some agreed-upon window and send it a message. This method has a few problems: You have to come up with...

It depends on whom you ask. The maximum command line length for the CreateProcess function is 32767 characters. This limitation comes from the UNICODE_STRING structure. CreateProcess is the core function for creating processes, so if you are talking directly to Win32, then that's the only limit you have to worry about. But if you are reaching Cr...

It's almost as bad as terminating a thread. Instead of just answering a question, I'm going to ask you the questions and see if you can come up with the answers. Consider the following program, in (gasp) C#: When you run this program and hit Enter to suspend, the program hangs. But if you change the worker function to just "for(;;) {}" the ...

Each ACE in a security descriptor contains a 32-bit access mask. Which bits belong to whom? The access rights mask is a 32-bit value. The upper 16 bits are defined by the operating system and the lower 16 bits are defined by the object being secured. For example, consider the value 0x00060002 for the access rights mask. This breaks down as the sy...