June 2012

2012 mid-year link clearance

Raymond Chen June 29, 2012 Jun 29, 2012 06/29/12

Another round of the semi-annual link clearance. And, as always, the obligatory plug for my column in TechNet Magazine...

How did real-mode Windows patch up return addresses to discarded code segments?

Raymond Chen June 29, 2012 Jun 29, 2012 06/29/12

Last week, I described how real-mode Windows fixed up jumps to functions that got discarded. But what about return addresses to functions that got discarded? The naïve solution would be to allocate a special "return address recovery" function for each return address you found, but that idea comes with its own problems: You are patching ...

You still need the "safe" functions even if you check string lengths ahead of time

Raymond Chen June 28, 2012 Jun 28, 2012 06/28/12

Commenter POKE53280,0 claims, "If one validates parameters before using string functions (which quality programmers should do), the 'safe' functions have no reason to exist." Consider the following function: What could possibly go wrong? You check the length of the string, and if it doesn't fit in the buffer, then you reject it. ...

How did my hard drive turn into a TARDIS?

Raymond Chen June 27, 2012 Jun 27, 2012 06/27/12

A customer observed that the entry for a network drive looked liked this in My Computer, well, except that there was a network drive icon instead of ASCII art. How is it possible for a 2.5GB drive to have 3.81TB free? While there have certainly been examples of Explorer showing confusing values the reason for the strange results was, at ...

Thanks for reminding me what to do when the elevator is out of order

Raymond Chen June 26, 2012 Jun 26, 2012 06/26/12

Every few years, the building maintenance people have to perform tests on the elevators to ensure they meet safety regulations. And the real estate department sends out the usual notice informing the building occupants that the elevators in the building will be taken out of service at various times during the day. They were kind enough to ...

How does Explorer determine the delay between clicking on an item and initiating an edit?

Raymond Chen June 25, 2012 Jun 25, 2012 06/25/12

Ian Boyd wants to know why the specific value of 500ms was chosen as the edit delay in Windows Explorer. Because it's your double-click time. Since the double-click action (execute) is not an extension of the single-click action (edit), Explorer (and more generally, list view) waits for the double-click timeout before entering edit mode so...

How did real-mode Windows fix up jumps to functions that got discarded?

Raymond Chen June 22, 2012 Jun 22, 2012 06/22/12

In a discussion of how real-mode Windows walked stacks, commenter Matt wonders about fixing jumps in the rest of the code to the discarded functions. I noted in the original article that "there are multiple parts to the solution" and that stack-walking was just one piece. Today, we'll look at another piece: Inter-segment fixups. Recall ...

When the default pushbutton is invoked, the invoke goes to the top-level dialog

Raymond Chen June 21, 2012 Jun 21, 2012 06/21/12

One quirk of nested dialogs lies in what happens when the user presses Enter to invoke the default pushbutton: The resulting WM_COMMAND message goes to the top-level dialog, even if the default pushbutton belongs to a sub-dialog. Why doesn't it send the WM_COMMAND to the parent of the default pushbutton? I mean, the dialog manager knows the...

Counting down to the last day of school, as students do it

Raymond Chen June 20, 2012 Jun 20, 2012 06/20/12

Today is the last day of school in Seattle public school. My friend the seventh-grade teacher told me that students count down to the last day of school in a rather unusual way. Some people might count the number of calendar days until the end of school. For example, if there are 35 days between today and the last day of school, we say that ...

When embedding a dialog inside another, make sure you don't accidentally create duplicate control IDs

Raymond Chen June 20, 2012 Jun 20, 2012 06/20/12

The WS_EX_CONTROLPARENT extended style (known in dialog templates as DS_CONTROL) instructs the dialog manager that the dialog's children should be promoted into the dialog's parent. This is easier to explain in pictures than in text. Given the following window hierarchy: The result of the WS_EX_CONTROLPARENT extended style being ...

The Old New Thing

June 2012 - The Old New Thing