January 2005 | The Old New Thing

Why did the Win64 team choose the LLP64 model?

Raymond Chen January 31, 2005 Jan 31, 2005 01/31/05

Over on Channel 9, member Beer28 wrote, "I can't imagine there are too many problems with programs that have type widths changed." I got a good chuckle out of that and made a note to write up an entry on the Win64 data model. The Win64 team selected the LLP64 data model, in which all integral types remain 32-bit values and only ...

Capturing the current directory from a batch file

Raymond Chen January 28, 2005 Jan 28, 2005 01/28/05

Sometimes people go to great lengths to get information which is available in a much simpler way. We saw it a few days ago when we found a 200+-line C# program that could be replaced with a 90-byte batch file. Here's another example of a rather roundabout way of capturing the current directory from a batch file. The easy way is to use the...

Control how much network bandwith Automatic Updates will use

Raymond Chen January 27, 2005 Jan 27, 2005 01/27/05

By default, the Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) which is used by Automatic Updates will use idle network bandwidth for downloading updates. This is normally not a problem. One case where it can be a problem is you have a large LAN that shares a single DSL connection. BITS doesn't see that that DSL connection is shared. ...

The strangest way of rounding down to the nearest quarter

Raymond Chen January 26, 2005 Jan 26, 2005 01/26/05

In a previous life, I wrote database software. A customer complained that one of their reports was taking an unacceptably long amount of time to generate, and I was asked to take a look at it even though it wasn't my account. The report was a vacation-days report, listing the number of vacation days taken and available for each employee. ...

Why do files and directories with no time/date mess up sorting in Explorer?

Raymond Chen January 25, 2005 Jan 25, 2005 01/25/05

If you have a file or directory that does not have a last-modified date, you may find that it causes Explorer to sort very strangely. (How do you get a file or directory with no last-modifiied date? It's hard to do; you need the help of an external file system.) Why is this? As we learned earlier, a sort comparison function must impose a ...

Bringing cryptic command lines to Windows

Raymond Chen January 24, 2005 Jan 24, 2005 01/24/05

The CMD.EXE batch language can be awfully cryptic, but for those who miss the richness of command lines like or bursts of line noise masquerading as a pipeline of "find", "sed", and "awk" processes, Microsoft Windows Services for Unix is available for free download...

Alton Brown book appearance report

Raymond Chen January 24, 2005 Jan 24, 2005 01/24/05

Right on schedule, Alton Brown appeared at the Elliot Bay Book Company bookstore in downtown Seattle. One of my friends wondered aloud, "Wait a second, he's promoting his cookbook. How do you do a reading from a cookbook?" He didn't read from his cookbook. To an overflow crowd that probably violated a few fire codes, Alton Brown discussed...

Why are kernel HANDLEs always a multiple of four?

Raymond Chen January 21, 2005 Jan 21, 2005 01/21/05

Not very well known is that the bottom two bits of kernel HANDLEs are always zero; in other words, their numeric value is always a multiple of 4. Note that this applies only to kernel HANDLEs; it does not apply to pseudo-handles or to any other type of handle (USER handles, GDI handles, multimedia handles...) Kernel handles are things you ...

Hyperlinking to Hutchison Whampoa Limited forbidden

Raymond Chen January 20, 2005 Jan 20, 2005 01/20/05

Maybe they don't want people to find them. The copyright notice for the web site of Hutchison Whampoa Limited states, Copyright Hutchison Whampoa Limited. 2003. All rights reserved. No person, whether an individual or a body corporate, shall create or establish a hyperlink to the HWL Corporate Website by hypertext reference or imaging ...

A 90-byte “whereis” program