March 2013 | The Old New Thing

2013 Q1 link clearance: Microsoft blogger edition

Raymond ChenMarch 29, 2013Mar 29, 201303/29/13

It’s that time again: Linking to other Microsoft bloggers.

How much personalization is the right amount?
A lesson in dynamic range.
Everyone quotes command line arguments the wrong way, a companion to What’s up with the strange treatment of quotation marks and backslashes by CommandLineToArgvW.

How do I convert a method name to a method index for the purpose of INTERFACEINFO?

Raymond ChenMarch 29, 2013Mar 29, 201303/29/13

The
IMessageFilter::HandleIncomingCall
method describes the incoming call by means of an
INTERFACEINFO structure:

typedef struct tagINTERFACEINFO {
LPUNKNOWN pUnk;
IID iid;
WORD wMethod;
} INTERFACEINFO, *LPINTERFACEINFO;

The wMethod is a zero-based index of the method
within the interface.
For example,
IUnknown::QueryInterface
has index zero,

The C language specification describes an abstract computer, not a real one

Raymond ChenMarch 28, 2013Mar 28, 201303/28/13

If a null pointer is zero, how do you access the memory whose address is zero? And if C allows you to take the address one past the end of an array, how do you make an array that ends at 0xFFFFFFFF,

“Adjust visual effects for best performance” should really be called “Adjust visual effects for crappiest appearance”

Raymond ChenMarch 27, 2013Mar 27, 201303/27/13

In the Performance Options control panel, on the tab labeled Visual Effects, there is a radio button called Adjust for best performance. If you select it, then all the visual effects are disabled.
But the name of that radio button has been wrong for a long time.

There’s no law that says two people can’t have the same thing to eat

Raymond ChenMarch 26, 2013Mar 26, 201303/26/13

Some time ago, my group went out for a team lunch. It was to a restaurant we were not familiar with, so there was quite a bit of time studying the menu. As everybody looked over the menu, discussion naturally turned to “So what are you going to have?”

Dreaming about a rather unusual guitar rehearsal

Raymond ChenMarch 25, 2013Mar 25, 201303/25/13

I dreamed that I watched a long-time colleague of mine rehearse the guitar in preparation for the new “hot pants” competition of the Miss Universe pageant.
The scary thing is that the pageant may actually do it.

Using accessibility to monitor windows as they come and go

Raymond ChenMarch 25, 2013Mar 25, 201303/25/13

Today’s Little Program monitors windows as they come and go.
When people contemplate doing this,
they come up with ideas like installing a
WH_CBT hook
or a
WH_SHELL hook,
but one of the major problems with those types of hooks
is that they are injected hooks.

When will GetMessage return -1?

Raymond ChenMarch 22, 2013Mar 22, 201303/22/13

A source of great consternation is the mysterious -1 return value from GetMessage:
If there is an error, the return value is −1. For example, the function fails if hWnd is an invalid window handle or lpMsg is an invalid pointer.

Does this operation work when file system redirection is disabled? The default answer is NO

Raymond ChenMarch 21, 2013Mar 21, 201303/21/13

A customer reported that when their program called SHGetFileInfo to get the icon for a folder, the call failed. “It works on some machines but not others. We don’t know what the difference is between the working and non-working machines.” They included the offending function from their program,

The x86 architecture is the weirdo: Structured exception handling

Raymond ChenMarch 20, 2013Mar 20, 201303/20/13

If your reference architecture is x86, then you will think that everything it does is normal and the rest of the world is weird. Except it’s the other way around: The x86 architecture is the weirdo.
I was reminded of this when commenter 640k complained,

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