The Old New Thing

There's also a large object heap for unmanaged code, but it's inside the regular heap

Occasionally, a customer will ask for assistance explaining some strange heap behavior, or at least heap behavior that appears to be strange if you assume that the heap behaves purely classically. I need to understand the heap behavior we're seeing. I have a sample program which allocates five blocks of memory from the process heap, each of ...

Appearing to succeed is a valid form of undefined behavior, but it's still undefined

A customer requested a clarification on the MSDN documentation for the function. The MSDN documentation says that if the parameter is , then the behavior is undefined. Is this true? As explicitly stated in MSDN, the behavior is undefined. Observe that the annotation on the parameter is , which means that the parameter must be a non- ...
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Ah, the exciting world of cross-forest dogfood

The Windows group has its own domain (known as for historical reasons) which operates separately from the domain forest operated by the Microsoft IT department. Various trust relationships need to be set up between them so that people on the Windows team can connect to resources managed by the Microsoft IT department and vice versa, but...

Sending a window a WM_DESTROY message is like prank calling somebody pretending to be the police

A customer was trying to track down a memory leak in their program. Their leak tracking tool produced the stacks which allocated memory that was never freed, and they all seemed to come from , which is a DLL that comes with Windows. The customer naturally contacted Microsoft to report what appeared to be a memory leak in Windows. I was one ...
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Why does my asynchronous I/O complete synchronously?

A customer was creating a large file and found that, even though the file was opened with and the call was being made with an structure, the I/O was nevertheless completing synchronously. Knowledge Base article 156932 covers some cases in which asynchronous I/O will be converted to synchronous I/O. And in this case, it was scenario number...
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Why does my single-byte write take forever?

A customer found that a single-byte write was taking several seconds, even though the write was to a file on the local hard drive that was fully spun-up. Here's the pseudocode: The customer experimented with using asynchronous I/O, but it didn't help. The write still took a long time. Even using (and writing full sectors, naturally) didn...
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Random notes from //build/ 2011

Here are some random notes from //build/ 2011, information of no consequence whatesoever. A game we played while walking to and from the convention center was spot the geek. "Hey, there's a guy walking down the street. He's wearing a collared shirt and khakis, with a black bag over his shoulder, staring into his phone...