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Starting with the Windows Vista PlatformSDK, defining the symbol before including shell header files changes declarations that previously had simply used now use one of various types which are more clear about what type of ID list is being used. Think of it as the macro for the shell. The more precise names emphasize the form of the ID lis...

At least as of the time this article was originally written, the HTML clipboard format is officially at version 0.9. A customer observed that sometimes they received HTML clipboard data that marked itself as version 1.0 and wanted to know where they could find documentation on that version. As far as I can tell, there is no official version 1.0...

A developer from another group within Microsoft wanted to create a with a progress bar, but they couldn't figure out how to get rid of the Cancel button. "Is there a way to remove all the buttons from a Task Dialog?" Um, users hate it when you give them a window that cannot be closed or cancelled. What should the user do if the reticulatio...

I'm not sure if I'll be able to keep it up, but I'm going to see if I can make Monday "Little Programs" day, where I solve simple problems with little programs. Today's little program is a script that goes through your Pictures folder and picks out your top-rated photos. The key step here is extracting the rating, which goes by the name Syste...

Wrapping up our week of understanding the classical model for linking, we'll put together all the little pieces we've learned this week to puzzle out a linker problem: The delay-load catch-22. You do some code cleanup, then rebuild your project, and you get LNK4199: /DELAYLOAD:SHLWAPI ignored; no imports found from SHLWAPI What does this er...

Continuing our study of the classical model for linking, let's take another look at the trick of taking symbols along for the ride. The technique of taking symbols along for the ride is quite handy if that's what you want, but sometimes you don't actually want it. For example, a symbol taken along for the ride may create conflicts or create unw...

If you study the classical model for linking, you'll see that OBJ files provided directly to the linker have a special property: They are added to the module even if nobody requests a symbol from them. OBJs bundled into a library are pulled into the module only if they are needed to resolve a needed symbol request. If nobody needs a symbol in the...

Last time, we learned the basics of the classical model for linking. Today, we'll look at the historical background for that model, and how the model is exploited by libraries. In the classical model, compilers and assemblers consume source code and spit out an OBJ file. They do as much as they can, but eventually they get stuck because they do...

The classical model for linking goes like this: Each OBJ file contains two lists of symbols. Provided symbols: These are symbols the OBJ contains definitions for. Needed symbols: These are symbols the OBJ would like the definitions for. (The official terms for these are exported and imported, but I will use provided and needed to avo...

Occasionally, a customer will ask, "What is Rundll32.exe and when should I use it instead of just writing a standalone exe?" The guidance is very simple: Don't use rundll32. Just write your standalone exe. Rundll32 is a leftover from Windows 95, and it has been deprecated since at least Windows Vista because it violates a lot of modern en...