The Old New Thing

Limitations on DLL resources in Windows 95

Raymond Chen August 7, 2003 Aug 7, 2003 08/7/03

Ancient history lesson. When Win9x loads a 32-bit DLL, it creates a shadow 16-bit DLL so 16-bit code (like USER) can access resources in it. The shadow DLL is effectively a resource-only 16-bit DLL, created by taking the 32-bit resources and converting them to 16-bit format. ...

Keyboard accessibility for scrollbars

Raymond Chen August 5, 2003 Aug 5, 2003 08/5/03

Note that so far, the scrollbar is accessible only with the mouse. Our next step is to add keyboard access to the scrollbar. Fortunately, this is not all that difficult. We merely map some keystrokes to equivalent scrollbar actions. Note that this doesn't make our sample program fully accessible; this ...

Changing the Windows boot logo

Raymond Chen August 5, 2003 Aug 5, 2003 08/5/03

This is the answer I give to IT people when they ask if it's okay to customize the Windows boot logo. DO NOT DO THIS ON A PRODUCTION MACHINE OR YOU WILL REGRET IT. If you hack the bitmap everything will seem fine until six months down the road when you decide to install the ...

Answer to previous exercise on proportional scrollbars

Raymond Chen August 5, 2003 Aug 5, 2003 08/5/03

If you look at the WM_VSCROLL message, you'll see that the scroll position is a 16-bit value. So if the number of entries is more then 65535, you won't be able to use the scroll thumb to get to the ones at the end. Try it: Change the value of g_cItems to 100000 and watch what happens. The fix is to ignore the pos passed to the message and ...

Scrollbars, part 4: Adding a proportional scrollbar

Raymond Chen July 31, 2003 Jul 31, 2003 07/31/03

To obtain a proportional scrollbar, you need to tell Windows the minimum and maximum values covered by the scrollbar, the current scrollbar position, and the size of the scrollbar thumb (called the "page size"). One annoyance of the way scrollbars are set up is that the maximum value is attainable. This ...

Answer to yesterday's exercise

Raymond Chen July 30, 2003 Jul 30, 2003 07/30/03

iMin is the lowest-index element which intersects the paint rectangle, so a simple truncating division produces the desired index. The formula for iMax can be interpreted two ways. One is that it is the roundup of the first invisible line. Recall the rectangles are exclusive of the endpoint...

Why doesn't the new Start menu use Intellimenus in the All Programs list?

Raymond Chen July 30, 2003 Jul 30, 2003 07/30/03

Common request: I want to be able to turn on personalized menus (Intellimenus) when in XP Start Menu mode. Imagine if Intellimenus were enabled with the XP Start Menu. You use 5 apps; the rest are not used much. (Studies show that 5 is the typical number of unique ...

Scrollbars, part 3: Optimizing the paint cycle

Raymond Chen July 29, 2003 Jul 29, 2003 07/29/03

Observe that we paint all 100 lines in our paint handler, even though most of them aren't visible. This is a problem if there are a large number of items, or if painting an item is time-consuming. So instead, we optimize our paint cycle so as to paint only the elements which intersect the...

Why doesn't Windows have an "expert mode"?

Raymond Chen July 28, 2003 Jul 28, 2003 07/28/03

We often get requests like this: There should be a slider bar somewhere, say on the Performance Tab, that ranges from Novice to Advanced. At the highest level, all the geek settings are turned on. At the Novice level, all the settings for beginners are turned on. In between, we can gradually enable stuff...

Scrollbars, part 2

Raymond Chen July 25, 2003 Jul 25, 2003 07/25/03

Managing scrollbars is not hard in principle. The basic idea is not that difficult, but there are a lot of small details that need to be ironed out. If you don't get the details just right, your program will feel odd in a strange way that you often can't pinpoint, much like a subtle background hum that ...