Here's a problem inspired by actual events.
When I build my project, it compiles fine, but it fails during the
link step with an unresolved external:
program.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol
"public: virtual wchar_t const * __thiscall
UILibrary::PushButton::GetName(class UILibrary::StringHolder * *)"
(?GetName@PushButton@...