There are few ways of doing this.

The classic Win32 way is to call Get­Network­Connectivity­Hint:

#include <iphlpapi.h>

NL_NETWORK_CONNECTIVITY_HINT connectivityHint{};
auto error = GetNetworkConnectivityHint(&connectivityHint);
if (error != NO_ERROR) { /* handle the error somehow */ }

The NL_NETWORK_CONNECTIVITY_HINT contains information about the type of network you’re on. We’ll come back to this structure later.

The Windows Runtime way is a little different.

#include <winrt/Windows.Networking.Connectivity.h>

auto connection = winrt::Windows::Networking::Connectivity::
        NetworkInformation::GetInternetConnectionProfile();
if (!connection) { /* no internet connectivity */ }
auto cost = connection.GetConnectionCost();

The NL_NETWORK_CONNECTIVITY_HINT and the Connection­Cost provide roughly the same information.

The Connectivity­Level is N/A for Connection­Cost because the internet connection profile by definition has internet connectivity, so there’s no need for it to tell you.

The NL_NETWORK_CONNECTIVITY_HINT does not tell you whether background data usage is restricted.

The Connectivity­Cost / Network­Cost­Type tells you how much the network costs.

• Unknown: No information available
• Unrestricted: Unlimited
• Fixed: Can use up to a fixed limit
• Variable: Pay by usage