Raymond's highly scientific predictions for the 2008 NCAA men's basketball tournament

Raymond Chen

It’s that time again: Raymond comes up with an absurd, arbitrary criterion for filling out his NCAA bracket. This time, I studied all the games played in the NCAA men’s basketball tournament since 1985 and computed how many of the games were won by the favorite and how many were upsets, broken down by the numerical difference between the seeding of the two teams.

Seed
Difference
Winner Upset
Rate
Favorite Underdog
1 121 105 46%
2 14 18 56%
3 110 76 41%
4 55 23 29%
5 113 45 28%
6 9 2 18%
7 100 42 30%
8 114 40 26%
9 81 19 19%
10 3 2 40%
11 86 15 15%
12 3 0 0%
13 84 4 5%
14 0 0 N/A
15 88 0 0%

I found it interesting that when the teams are seeded N and N+2, you get an upset more than half the time! If the probability of the favorite winning is p and I choose the favorite with probability q, then the prediction would be correct pq + (1−p)(1−q) = (2p−1)q + (1−p) of the time. If you hold p constant, then this is maximized when q = 0 if p < ½, or when q = 1 if p > ½. (If p = ½, then it doesn’t matter what you pick for q.) Therefore, to maximize the number of correct predictions, I should always choose the favorite, unless the two teams are seeded N and N+2, in which case I always choose the underdog. But that makes for a boring bracket. Consequently, I went for the suboptimal algorithm of choosing q = p. Here is the result:

Update:

  • Correct predictions are in green.
  • Incorrect predictions are in red.
  • (!) marks upsets correctly predicted.
  • (*) marks upsets predicted but did not take place.
  • (x) marks actual upsets not predicted.

Opening Round Game

16 Mount St. Marys Mount St. Marys
16 Coppin St.

East bracket

1 North Carolina North Carolina North Carolina North Carolina Louisville
16 Mount St. Marys
8 Indiana Arkansas (!)
9 Arkansas
5 Notre Dame Notre Dame Washington St.
12 George Mason
4 Washington St. Washington St.
13 Winthrop
6 Oklahoma Oklahoma Louisville Louisville (!)
11 St. Joes
3 Louisville Louisville
14 Boise St.
7 Butler South Alabama (*) Tennessee
10 South Alabama
2 Tennessee Tennessee
15 American

Midwest bracket

1 Kansas Kansas Kansas Kansas Gonzaga
16 Portland St.
8 UNLV UNLV
9 Kent St.
5 Clemson Villanova (!) Villanova
12 Villanova
4 Vanderbilt Siena (!)
13 Siena
6 USC Kansas St. (!) Wisconsin Gonzaga
11 Kansas St.
3 Wisconsin Wisconsin
14 Cal St. Fullerton
7 Gonzaga Gonzaga (x) Gonzaga
10 Davidson
2 Georgetown UMBC (*)
15 UMBC

South bracket

1 Memphis Memphis Oregon Michigan St. Michigan St.
16 Texas Arlington
8 Mississippi St. Oregon (x)
9 Oregon
5 Michigan St. Michigan St. Michigan St. (!)
12 Temple
4 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh
13 Oral Roberts
6 Marquette Marquette Stanford Stanford (*)
11 Kentucky
3 Stanford Stanford
14 Cornel
7 Miami Fla Miami Fla Texas
10 St. Marys
2 Texas Texas
15 Austin Peay

West bracket

1 UCLA UCLA UCLA UCLA Xavier
16 Miss Valley St.
8 BYU Texas A&M (!)
9 Texas A&M
5 Drake Drake (x) Drake
12 W. Kentucky
4 Connecticut San Diego (!)
13 San Diego
6 Purdue Purdue Xavier Xavier
11 Baylor
3 Xavier Xavier
14 Georgia
7 West Virginia West Virginia Duke
10 Arizona
2 Duke Duke
15 Belmont

Finals

3 Louisville Michigan St. Michigan St.
5 Michigan St.
7 Gonzaga Xavier
3 Xavier

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