January 28th, 2020

You might call it a “cross”, but I’m still going to call it an “X”

PlayStation UK created a horrific uproar when they proclaimed that the 🞩 button on the PlayStation controller is called “cross”, and not “X”.

Sure, but I’m still going to call it “X”.

In the United States, the term “cross” is used to refer almost exclusively to the religious symbol 🕇 or shapes similar to it, with the same vertical orientation. It certainly is not commonly used to refer to the rotated symbol 🞩.¹ The name of the rotated symbol is almost uniformly “X”.

The game of Noughts and Crosses is called Tic-Tac-Toe in the States.

¹ We also do not use the word “cross” to mean “angry”. A sentence like “She was cross about the delay” is distinctly British English.

Author

Raymond has been involved in the evolution of Windows for more than 30 years. In 2003, he began a Web site known as The Old New Thing which has grown in popularity far beyond his wildest imagination, a development which still gives him the heebie-jeebies. The Web site spawned a book, coincidentally also titled The Old New Thing (Addison Wesley 2007). He occasionally appears on the Windows Dev Docs Twitter account to tell stories which convey no useful information.

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  • Boris Zakharin

    In Russian (a least when I still lived there, in the tail end of the Soviet era) the default meaning of the equivalent to cross (krest) is what looks like an X. The "plus" sign is only called a cross in religious contexts and in the term "red cross". Even though the Cyrillic alphabet has a letter that looks like X (a hard H), the name for that letter is only used to name the...

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  • Ben DeLillo

    I’d say this is one of those places in language that is sufficiently nuanced that there is no one simple rule that works in all contexts. X is “ex”, “cross”, “by”, “times”, “ten”, or something else entirely depending on context.

  • Muzer

    When a teacher marks your work in the US then, if you get it right I'm pretty sure you folks say get a check (which we in Britain would call a tick). Do you get an "X" if you get it wrong? In the UK we call it a "cross".

    Another interesting titbit: The Japanese equivalent of a tick is a circle (O). A cross is still a cross in Japan. So, naturally, the "O" was...

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    • Raymond ChenMicrosoft employee Author

      Yes, the “X” to indicate an incorrect answer is generally called an “ex”, if it is given a name at all. Usually we just say “You got three wrong” rather than “You got three X’s.” And then there are countries where the check-mark is is used to indicate that the answer is wrong. It’s all very confusing.

  • Will Watts

    "It certainly is not commonly used to refer to the rotated symbol 🞩.¹ "

    A Brit asks: Does this mean those splendid US yellow road signs with 'XING' written on them are a rarity? Or that they are not understood in their native land?

    A misuse of X that does make me 'X' is the current habit of US podcasters who should know better saying 'So-and-so is a 4 EX programmer'. What they mean, natch, is that...

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    • Peter Cooper Jr.

      I think XING signs are pretty rare. But when when I see them, I interpret the X as an abbreviation for “Cross”, much like the X in Xmas as an abbreviation for “Christ”, but I wouldn’t name the letter as “Cross”. That is, if I were telling somebody how the sign was spelled I’d say “ex eye en gee” and not “cross eye en gee”.

    • Raymond ChenMicrosoft employee Author

      This use of “XING” exists only in traffic signs. I find it problematic, personally. And yes, in the U.S., it is common to say the X in “X” as the letter “X”. It defies logic, but that’s how it is.

  • GL

    I smell the trend of “You might call it ‘Notification Area’, but I’m still going to call it ‘System Tray'” in recent updates to Windows and its documentation.

    BTW, according to M-W dictionary editors, the “X” in “X-mas” is the (religious) cross.

    • Simon Clarkstone

      I thought it was an abbreviation of the Greek spelling of Christ.

      • Oliver Lippold

        You’re right, it is, but that adds another player to this thread, because the “X” is the Greek letter chi which looks like our X. So now we’ve got “X”, “cross” and “chi”.

  • Gunnar Dalsnes

    In Norway we have solved this problem long time ago, we have 2 words for cross:
    kors (the religious kind) and kryss (non religious)
    It is based on context rather than appearance (appearance may be the same, +,x,whatever)
    So for me x and kryss is both valid usage for the controller button:-)

    • Neil Rashbrook

      Huh, I wonder whether criss-cross has a related derivation.

      • Gunnar Dalsnes

        criss-cross: kryss og tvers (probably)

  • Paul Herring

    So, if the × is pronounced “X” instead of “cross”, is the ○ pronounced “O” (or “zero”) instead of “circle.”

    • Raymond ChenMicrosoft employee Author

      The ○ shape can be called “circle” or “O”. But the × shape is almost always called “X”, not “cross”. The name “cross” is generally reserved for the 🕇 orientation.

  • Adam Rosenfield

    I wonder if Sony also pronounces the names of certain Apple products as “Mac O-S cross” and the “iPhone cross”.

    • Thomas Harte

      That’d be better than calling it the ‘Ten’ button.

  • Thomas Harte

    To be fair, between Xmas and Moto X, I can see why Sony UK has become confused and given the wrong name to its controller button.

  • Ron ParkerMicrosoft employee

    But how do we say 𝑨×𝑩, where 𝑨 and 𝑩 are vectors?

    • Raymond ChenMicrosoft employee Author

      True, there are niche uses, but in general, the x is not called a cross. That’s why I said “not commonly used” and “almost uniformly”.

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