October 30th, 2008

If you’re going to reformat source code, please don’t do anything else at the same time

I spend a good amount of my time doing source code archaeology, and one thing that really muddles the historical record is people who start with a small source code change which turns into large-scale source code reformatting.

I don’t care how you format your source code. It’s your source code. And your team might decide to change styles at some point. For example, your original style guide may have been designed for the classic version of the C language, and you want to switch to a style guide designed for C++ and its new // single-line comments. Your new style guide may choose to use spaces instead of tabs for indentation, or it may dictate that opening braces go on the next line rather than hanging out at the end of the previous line, or you may have a new convention for names of member variables. Maybe your XML style guidelines changed from using

<element attribute1=”value1″ attribute2=”value2″ />
to
<element
         attribute1=”value1″
         attribute2=”value2″
/>

Whatever your changes are, go nuts. All I ask is that you restrict them to “layout-only” check-ins. In other words, if you want to do some source code reformatting and change some code, please split it up into two check-ins, one that does the reformatting and the other that changes the code.

Otherwise, I end up staring at a diff of 1500 changed lines of source code, 1498 of which are just reformatting, and 2 of which actually changed something. Finding those two lines is not fun.

And the next time somebody is asked to do some code archaeology, say to determine exactly when a particular change in behavior occurred, or to give an assessment of how risky it would be to port a change, the person who is invited to undertake the investigation may not be me. It may very well be you.

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Raymond has been involved in the evolution of Windows for more than 30 years. In 2003, he began a Web site known as The Old New Thing which has grown in popularity far beyond his wildest imagination, a development which still gives him the heebie-jeebies. The Web site spawned a book, coincidentally also titled The Old New Thing (Addison Wesley 2007). He occasionally appears on the Windows Dev Docs Twitter account to tell stories which convey no useful information.

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