April 23rd, 2009

How to get a list of all files of a directory (subdirectories included) (Daniel Walzenbach)?

I needed to create a list of all Code Snippets we ship in Visual Studio the other day containing their title, description and path on disc and size. As you might know, Code Snippets are stored in multiple directories below “%ProgramFiles%Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0” so I had to traverse all the subdirectories of the aforementioned path to find all snippets.

Fortunately – linq to the rescue – this came down to a few lines of code 🙂

Dim query = From file In My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles(“C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 10.0”, FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories) _

            Where file.EndsWith(“.snippet”) _

            Order By file

This statement gives you a List of Strings (or, to be a bit more precise, a System.Linq.IOrderedEnumerable(Of String)) which you can walk over to do all kinds of crazy things.

Here is what I did to solve the problem I described above:

Imports <xmlns=http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/2005/CodeSnippet> 

 

Public Class Form1

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

        Dim query = From file In My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles(txtPath.Text, FileIO.SearchOption.SearchAllSubDirectories) _

                    Where file.EndsWith(“.snippet”) _

                    Order By file

        Dim snippets As New List(Of Snippet)

        Dim snippetDocument As XElement

        Dim snippet As Snippet

        For Each item In query

            snippetDocument = XElement.Load(item)

            If snippetDocument…<Title>.Value IsNot Nothing Then

                snippet = New Snippet With {.Title = snippetDocument…<Title>.Value.ToString _

                                            , .Description = snippetDocument…<Description>.Value.ToString _

                                            , .Path = item _

                                            , .Size = New System.IO.FileInfo(item).Length}

                snippets.Add(snippet)

            End If

        Next

        DataGridViewSnippets.AutoGenerateColumns = True

        DataGridViewSnippets.DataSource = snippets

    End Sub

End Class

 

Public Class Snippet

    Private _Title As String

    Private _Description As String

    Private _Path As String

    Private _Size As Long

    Public Property Title() As String

        Get

            Return _Title

        End Get

        Set(ByVal value As String)

            _Title = value

        End Set

    End Property

    Public Property Description() As String

        Get

            Return _Description

        End Get

        Set(ByVal value As String)

            _Description = value

        End Set

    End Property

    Public Property Path() As String

        Get

            Return _Path

        End Get

        Set(ByVal value As String)

            _Path = value

        End Set

    End Property

    Public Property Size() As Long

        Get

            Return _Size

        End Get

        Set(ByVal value As Long)

            _Size = value

        End Set

    End Property

End Class

Btw, if you bind the result to a DataGridView you can copy&paste from there into excel. Needo 🙂

Cheers!

   Daniel

Edited April 29, 2009: Included the “Imports” statement and did some cleanup work.

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