Showing tag results for Terminology

Sep 8, 2026
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MSIX PackageVolume: How Package Storage Works

Howard Kapustein

An MSIX package can be staged in several ways and locations: By far the most common is PackageVolume. We'll dig into the rest in future posts, but for now let's focus on MSIX PackageVolume. In the beginning... When MSIX first appeared in Windows 81 packages would be staged to a unique directory under . More specifically, packages were pl...

Aug 25, 2026
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What Kind of Packaged Process Is It?

Howard Kapustein

As previously discussed, we can divide processes into the two broad categories of packaged vs unpackaged, based on if the process HAS or LACKS package identity. Packaged processes can be divided into three broad categories: All three have package identity, but they make different tradeoffs between compatibility and modern packaged behavior....

Aug 18, 2026
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What’s a PFN?

Howard Kapustein

What's a PFN? MSIX introduced Package identity in Windows 8. While the familiar package identity "5-tuple" was functional, it wasn't especially convenient to pass through APIs or embed in resources such as files, registry keys, URLs, or XML documents. To address this, Windows defined an opaque string representation known as a Package Moniker. Win...

Aug 4, 2026
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Remove Is Not Uninstall

Howard Kapustein

Just as There is no Install – it’s ‘Stage’ and ‘Register’ explained that Install is not truly an installation operation in MSIX, Remove is similarly not an uninstall operation. This can be surprising - sometimes even alarming - to developers coming from traditional installer technologies such as MSI, where uninstalling software typically implies: ...

Jul 21, 2026
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Display Name is for Humans

Howard Kapustein

Package identity exists for one primary purpose: This is a considerable improvement over the historical tendency to assign UUIDs and GUIDs to nearly everything - including things that humans were expected to discuss in meetings. Identity Is for Systems A package's Name, Package Full Name, and other identity-derived values are intended for deve...

Jul 14, 2026
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Package Status

Howard Kapustein

Every package has a set of status flags describing its current health and availability. These can be queried via the Package.Status property. A package may report more than one status value at a time if multiple conditions apply. Package Status Groups The various states fall into three groups: NeedsRemediation Status values in th...

Jul 7, 2026
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Applications Are Not Packages

Howard Kapustein

Applications are not packages. Let me repeat. Applications are not packages. This is a common misconception due to the (too) often blurring of concepts and terminology. Packages and applications are different and distinct things, so it's important to understand what those words mean (to MSIX). Packages and Applications Are Different Things An ...

Jun 23, 2026
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Add vs Stage and Register

Howard Kapustein

As previously mentioned to 'install' a package, as people think of the term, Windows actually performs two separate operations: staging and registration. To oversimplify: One way to 'install' a package for a user is to explicitly stage it, then register the package: But this scenario is common enough that deployment handles it more effici...

May 27, 2026
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Deployment Operations, Requests and Queue

Howard Kapustein

The PackageManager API submits requests to the deployment engine for processing. Each request represents an instruction for the deployment system to carry out a defined set of actions, collectively referred to as a deployment operation. The operation associated with a request depends primarily on the API used to initiate it and, in some cases, its...

May 19, 2026
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Package Identity

Howard Kapustein

An MSIX package identity is composed of a five-part tuple that uniquely identifies a package. It consists of the following attributes: Together, these fields form the canonical identity of a package. Programmatically, this identity can be represented using APIs such as Windows.ApplicationModel.PackageId or the PACKAGE_ID structure. Why Pa...