{"id":10213,"date":"2011-07-07T07:00:01","date_gmt":"2011-07-07T07:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.msdn.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/2011\/07\/07\/and-that-cadence-means-its-halftime-concert-goers\/"},"modified":"2011-07-07T07:00:01","modified_gmt":"2011-07-07T07:00:01","slug":"and-that-cadence-means-its-halftime-concert-goers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/20110707-01\/?p=10213","title":{"rendered":"And&#8230; that cadence means it&#039;s halftime, concert-goers!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In college, one of my classmates (who is now the conductor of an orchestra, so I guess that whole music thing worked out for him) coined the term <i>halftime<\/i> to refer to a resounding cadence in the first half of a piece, the type of cadence that might fool an inattentive or unseasoned listener into thinking that the piece is over, when in fact it&#8217;s just getting started. We&#8217;re not talking about a false ending, which is comparatively easy to find, but rather a &#8220;big finish&#8221; when we&#8217;re nowhere near the finish.\n <i>Also sprach Zarathustra<\/i> has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KxDio1m1C9s#t=8m10\"> big halftime cadence<\/a>, complete with a reprise of the opening fanfare, at the end of <i>Der Genesende<\/i>. This was the piece that inspired the coinage of the term.\n <i>Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini<\/i> has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z9Z-HCq5EeU#t=6m30s\"> quiet halftime cadence<\/a> (echoing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z9Z-HCq5EeU#t=6m05s\"> big <i>Dies Irae<\/i> just a few seconds earier)<\/a> in variation XX.\n Schubert&#8217;s <i>Trout Quintet<\/i> has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cZDsQVsEmEg#t=3m\"> halftime cadence in the precise center of the final movement<\/a>. Warning listeners about it <a href=\"http:\/\/www.talkclassical.com\/8641-fun-ironic-endings-cadenzas.html#post92652\"> doesn&#8217;t help<\/a>.\n The first movement of <i>Mahler&#8217;s Second Symphony<\/i> has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=d6idPaGqvV8#t=15m35s\"> a massive halftime cadence<\/a>. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bvWQeLep7QE#t=8m20s\">Super sideburns version<\/a>.) The piece closed Gerard Schwarz&#8217;s final concert (for nitpickers: Schwarz&#8217;s final regular-season concert as music director of the Seattle Symphony), and when the halftime cadence was reached, I heard scattered applause through the hall. Which told me a few things.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The people who attended that concert were not     regular concert-goers.     Another cue was that people were far more nattily-dressed     than your average Seattle Symphony crowd,     and we were in the third tier!     (Now, I don&#8217;t normally sit in the third tier,     so who knows, maybe the third-tier crowd is the dress-up crowd.) <\/li>\n<li>The people who applauded under the mistaken impression that     the piece was over were in for a big disappointment,     since there was another hour to go! <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Can you come up with other examples of <i>halftime<\/i>?<\/p>\n<p> <b>False ending sidebar<\/b>: Haydn is famous for false endings and other tricks. Here&#8217;s a fun story about <a href=\"http:\/\/insidetheclassics.myminnesotaorchestra.org\/2010\/05\/haydns-head-fake\/\"> selling the false ending in Haydn&#8217;s 90th<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In college, one of my classmates (who is now the conductor of an orchestra, so I guess that whole music thing worked out for him) coined the term halftime to refer to a resounding cadence in the first half of a piece, the type of cadence that might fool an inattentive or unseasoned listener into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1069,"featured_media":111744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[103],"class_list":["post-10213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oldnewthing","tag-non-computer"],"acf":[],"blog_post_summary":"<p>In college, one of my classmates (who is now the conductor of an orchestra, so I guess that whole music thing worked out for him) coined the term halftime to refer to a resounding cadence in the first half of a piece, the type of cadence that might fool an inattentive or unseasoned listener into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1069"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}