{"id":796,"date":"2024-08-29T23:41:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T06:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/dotnet-ch\/?p=796"},"modified":"2024-08-29T23:41:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T06:41:28","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-mstest-analyzers-%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/dotnet-ch\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-mstest-analyzers-%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%ba%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 MSTest.Analyzers \u589e\u5f3a\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u7bc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e8eJakub Jare\u0161\u7684Supercharge your testing experience with MSTest.Analyzers – .NET Blog (microsoft.com)<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

MSTest <\/span>\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u9677\u9631\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4ece<\/span> 3.2.0 <\/span>\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684<\/span> 3.5.1 <\/span>\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60a8\u4e0d\u5e94\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5668<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f53\u60a8\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0<\/span> [TestClass] <\/span>\u65f6\u3002<\/span>MSTest <\/span>\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u4eec<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

public class MyTests\r\n\r\n{\r\n    [TestMethod]\r\n    public async Task TestMethod1()\r\n    {\r\n      Assert.Fail();\r\n    }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709<\/span> MSTest.Analyzers<\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709<\/span> [TestClass] <\/span>\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c<\/span>MSTest <\/span>\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u8df3\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u627e\u5230<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5668\u65f6\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\"Info<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728<\/span> .editorconfig <\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
[*.cs]\r\n# MSTEST0030: Type containing '[TestMethod]' should be marked with '[TestClass]'\r\ndotnet_diagnostic.MSTEST0030.severity = warning<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Warning<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8b66\u544a\uff1f<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span> MSTEST0030 <\/span>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728<\/span> MSTest v3 <\/span>\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u66f4<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u57fa\u7c7b\u91cd\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
public class MyTestsBase\r\n{\r\n    [TestMethod]\r\n    public async Task CommonTestMethod()\r\n    {\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n[TestClass]\r\npublic class MyTests : MyTestsBase\r\n{\r\n    [TestMethod]\r\n    public async Task TestMethod1()\r\n    {\r\n      Assert.Fail();\r\n    }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span> CommonTestMethod<\/span> <\/span>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece<\/span> MyTestsBase<\/span> <\/span>\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709<\/span> [TestClass] <\/span>\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ee7\u627f\u5230<\/span> MyTests <\/span>\u4e2d\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4ece\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u59cb\u7ec8\u7528<\/span> [TestClass] <\/span>\u6807\u8bb0\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u57fa\u7c7b\u8bbe\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
[TestClass]\r\npublic abstract class MyTestsBase\r\n{\r\n    [TestMethod]\r\n    public async Task CommonTestMethod()\r\n    {\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n[TestClass]\r\npublic class MyTests : MyTestsBase\r\n{\r\n    [TestMethod]\r\n    public async Task TestMethod1()\r\n    {\r\n      Assert.Fail();\r\n    }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5411\u5206\u6790\u5668\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u8bf4\u660e<\/span>\u202fabstract<\/span>\u57fa\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5171\u4eab\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
AssemblyInitialize <\/span><\/b>\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5668\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4fee\u590d<\/span> [AssemblyInitialize] <\/span>\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u51fa\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5728<\/span> Visual Studio <\/span>\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u51fa\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<\/span>Setup<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\uff0cVisualStudio <\/span>\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u6309\u4e0b<\/span> Ctrl+. <\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5b83<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
[TestClass]\r\npublic class MyTests\r\n{\r\n  [AssemblyInitialize]\r\n  public void Setup()\r\n  {\r\n  }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Warning<\/span><\/p>\n
\"Fixing<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u590d\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u683c\u5f0f<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
 [TestClass]\r\n public class MyTests\r\n {\r\n     [AssemblyInitialize]\r\n     public static void Setup(TestContext context)\r\n     {\r\n     }\r\n }<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> MSTest.Analyzers <\/span>\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> MSTest<\/span> nuget <\/span>\u5305\u6216<\/span> MSTest <\/span>\u9879\u76ee<\/span> SDK<\/span>\uff08\u7248\u672c<\/span> 3.2.0 <\/span>\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/dotnet\/core\/testing\/unit-testing-mstest-getting-started<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528<\/span>MSTest.Analyzers<\/span> NuGet<\/span>\u5305\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8877\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> MSTest <\/span>\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5347\u7ea7\u5230<\/span> 3.2.0 <\/span>\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5668<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u5668\u662f\u6211\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n